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 1.环境防治 Environment harnessing        | 3.物理防治 Physical prevention and control
 2.生态防治理 Ecological prevention and control | 4.化学防治 Chemical prevention and control


物理防治 Physical prevention and control   

  物理防制就是利用物理设施防止害虫污染食物和散布病菌,阻止害虫入侵途径,防止害虫获得食物和孳生场所,破坏害虫的生存环境,控制害虫密度。可利用人工诱杀、诱光灯、纱门纱窗、风帘、害虫粘纸板条、器械挖巢和沙粒杜绝等物理防治措施及方式,能有效阻隔与防止害虫入侵和灭杀。   

  Physical prevention and control means to prevent pests from polluting the food and spreading diseases, block the in-break of pests, cut them off from food supply and breeding grounds, destroy the environment for their existence and control the density of pests by physical facilities. Physical means of prevention and control, including man-made trap, trapping light, screen door, screen window, air brattice, adhesive cardboard, mechanical digging and sand insulation, can effectively block and annihilate pests.   

  针对害虫不同的生活习性及当地环境、气候温度与害虫活动频率,结合以环保及避免水体污染为前提与安全高效的原则,因地制宜制定有害生物物理设施,对有害生物进行监控及灭杀,从而达到控制有害生物不足为害水平。首先针对危害范围进行全面普查,细勘害况,了解有害生物现存危害种类及根据现场环境因素,再进行选择切实可行的治理措施,可参考选择处理如下方式:   

  Physical facilities to control pests should be set up based on biological habit of pests, local environment, climate, temperature and frequency of their activities according to the principle of “environment protection first, safe and effective”, so as to monitor and eliminate pests and control their harm to an acceptable level. A comprehensive survey should be made in the pest-stricken area to find out the species of pests and local environment before taking practical measures for prevention and control. Following means can be considered:

  1、诱光灯   

  根据害虫趋光的习性,利用日光灯、蓝光灯或紫外线灯作引诱源,在灯管外围装置高电压(3000-4500V)、低电流(5-10mA)的电网。当成害虫趋向诱灯源时,触及电网,即被击毙,达到杀灭害虫效果;

  Trapping light   

  Due to the phototaxis of pests, fluorescent lamp, blue lamp or ultraviolet lamp can be used as bait, equipped with a high voltage (3000-4500V)and low current(5-10mA) electrified wire netting around the lamp tube. When pests were lured and head towards the light, they will be shot down by the electrified wire netting.

  2、纱门、纱窗   

  在餐厅、厨房、食堂、办公室等场所安装纱门、纱窗是有效防止害虫进入和污染食物的良好措施,这也是食品卫生法规定必须具备的设施;

  Screen door and screen window   

  Screen doors and screen windows are effective measures to prevent the entry of pests and their pollution to food in canteen, kitchen, dining room and office. They are necessary facilities required by Food Sanitation Law.

  3、风帘   

  把鼓风机及其辅助装置,安装在餐厅、厨房、食堂场所等进门处的上方,出风口向外倾斜30度,启动风机后,形成一道风幕,可有效将要侵入的害虫驱走;

  Air brattice  

  An air-blower and its accessories can be installed above the entrance of canteen, kitchen and dining room with its uptake 30 degrees leaning outside. When the air-blower is started, an air screen will be created to drive away intruding pests.

  4、害虫粘纸板、条

  在粘板或绳条、带上涂布粘合剂,配合引诱剂,如红糖信息等,布放或悬挂在害虫活动栖息的地方,达到粘杀害虫的目的;

  Adhesive cardboard  

  To apply adhesive on cardboard together with attractant, such as brown sugar, and then place the adhesive cardboard in places haunted by pests so as to kill them.

  5、诱捕盒   

  在害虫经常出没范围位置,布放诱捕盒,诱捕盒内放满粘胶板或涂满粘胶剂,再添加少许引诱剂诱惑害虫,当害虫进入取食盒内引诱剂时,即被粘胶粘住,使其无法动弹再将其杀灭。

  Trapping box  

  Place trapping boxes which contain adhesive cardboards or adhesives added with attractant in places haunted by pests. Pests lured by attractant in the box will be stuck and killed. 6、诱杀法 (针对白蚁)Trapping and killing method (for termites)   

  此法包含“引诱”与“毒杀”两个环节,即采用“箱诱”、“坑诱”的方法, 通过“诱捕、药剂处理、释放”的方式,控制白蚁源头。根据贵项目地质具体情况,在现场范围内及外围四周绿化带(包括土壤底下)适宜位置装设诱杀箱,利用白蚁的生活习性将白蚁诱入箱中,继而施喷高效传染力强的灭白蚁粉剂,最后将这些白蚁释放回诱集点,让其回到原群体中去。利用群居白蚁相互吮舔、交哺的行为,使药剂在群体中扩散,让其慢性互相传染,最后达到全巢中毒死亡。根据蚁群的死亡情况达到灭治效果后,再进行现场清理。此法优点为:灭治效果好,能使巢群整体死亡,不污染环境,对人畜安全,对环境无害。   

  This method consists two procedures: trapping and killing. That is, to trap by boxes or pits through a process of “trapping, processing with medicament and setting free” so as to control the source of termites. Place trapping boxes in the site according geological conditions of the project and lure the termites into the boxes based on their biological habits. Then spray highly infective termite killing powder in the boxes and set the termites free at the original location. The termites that return to their original colonies will spread the medicament to other termites of the colony until the whole colony is poisoned. The site can be cleaned until the expected termite killing effect has been reached. This method features good effect, since it can kill the whole colony of termites without polluting the environment and doing harm to human and livestock.

  7、粉迹追踪挖巢法(针对白蚁)   

  可根据害虫危害种类(如黑翅土白蚁等)结合项目工地的地质情况,进行直接追挖法,采用锄头或其它工具(喷粉球及镙丝刀等),在发现主蚁道路上沿着蚁路边挖边采用喷粉球喷粉于蚁道里面,再顺延着喷粉杀灭继续追挖,分步实施,直至到主巢活捉蚁王蚁后。此方法它的优点是对环境无污染、无须使用化学药剂。

  Tracking and nest digging method (for termites)

  Direct tracking and nest digging method can be used according to the species of pests and geological conditions of the project. Dig along the termite channel on the road where large mass of termites are discovered and spray powders in the channel with powder spraying ball. Then further dig along the direction of the channel in a step by step way until the queen termite is captured. This measure features non-environment pollution and on use of chemical medicament.

   8、沙粒杜绝法(针对白蚁)  

  根据项目墙基建设进展情况,在首层基础平整时采用微小沙粒铺设首层基础平面后,再淋灌混凝土地板面。微小沙粒直径缝隙应在0.8-1.2mm范围内,设置沙粒物理屏障能有效起到阻隔害虫从首层基础入侵建筑物下部结构的作用,此法能起到防范于未然状态。

  Sand insulation method (for termites)  

  Based on the progress of construction of the wall base, a layer of sand can be laid on the basal plane of the ground floor before concrete is poured. The diameter of sand grain should be within the range of 0.8-1.2mm. The sand screen can effectively prevent termites from entering the infrastructure of buildings, so this measure can serves as a precaution.

 

惠州大亚湾建安白蚁与城市害虫防治有限
公司地址:惠州大亚湾澳头安惠大道85号 
邮编:516081
电话: (86)752-5566400 13829928466
传真:(86)752-5566400
EMAIL:pco@jian-an.net.cn
Huizhou Daya Bay Jianan Termite & City Pests Prevention and Control Co.Ltd
Address: 85,Anhui Road, Aotou , Daya Bay, Huizhou City
Postcode: 516081
Tel: (86)752-5566400 13829928466
Fax: (86)752-5566400
EMAIL:
pco@jian-an.net.cn
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